If a patient refuses a procedure based on past experience, what should a nurse consider first?

Recognizing and respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment is paramount in nursing practice. Informed consent is foundational to patient autonomy, meaning that patients have the legal and ethical right to participate in decisions about their medical care, including the right to decline a procedure. Understanding and honoring this right establishes trust between the patient and healthcare provider and is essential for maintaining the therapeutic relationship.

Once a patient's autonomy is respected, further discussions can occur regarding the validity of their concerns, the necessity of the procedure, and the involvement of the physician's opinion. This step-by-step process ensures that the patient's values and preferences are prioritized, ultimately supporting their overall well-being and decision-making capacity.