True or False: A barium enema is indicated in the conservative management of diverticulitis.

The statement is false because a barium enema is not indicated in the conservative management of diverticulitis. In fact, the use of a barium enema can potentially exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications during an active inflammatory process in diverticulitis. Instead, conservative management typically involves dietary modifications, such as a low-fiber diet during an acute phase, along with potential antibiotic therapy if infection is suspected.

In clinical practice, a barium enema is usually reserved for diagnosing structural issues or complications after the resolution of an acute episode. Therefore, it is inappropriate to use it as a diagnostic tool during the acute phase of diverticulitis management, as it poses risks without providing beneficial information for treatment.