Which signs and symptoms are typically associated with the icteric phase of hepatitis?

The icteric phase of hepatitis is characterized by specific signs and symptoms that are related to liver dysfunction and the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and sclerae due to elevated levels of bilirubin, is one of the hallmark indicators of this phase. Additionally, right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain may be present as the liver becomes inflamed and potentially enlarges, leading to discomfort in that area. Dark urine is also a common symptom during the icteric phase because elevated bilirubin levels in the blood spill over into the urine, giving it a darker appearance.

In contrast, the other options mention symptoms that are either nonspecific or not strongly linked to the icteric phase. Diarrhea and fatigue can occur in various stages of hepatitis and are more general symptoms. Uterine bleeding and excessive thirst are not commonly associated with hepatitis. Lastly, insomnia, muscle cramps, and dizziness are also unrelated to the icteric phase specifically, focusing instead on a broader spectrum of symptoms. Thus, jaundice, RUQ pain, and dark urine together provide a clear and characteristic picture of the icteric phase of hepatitis.